July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (2024)

NOTE: This page is still under construction and will be updated over the next couple of days as we continue to conduct our post-event analysis. We thank you for your patience!

July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (1)

  • Overview
  • Tornadoes
  • Storm Reports
  • Rainfall
  • Photos
  • Radar
  • Additional Info

Overview

Page last updated: 5:20PM CDT Wednesday, July 17

  • A line of thunderstorms moved across northern Illinois and northwest Indiana during the night of Sunday, July 14, producing swaths of wind damage, several embedded tornadoes, and flash flooding.
  • As of the evening of July 16th, a total of 6 tornadoes have been confirmed in the NWS Chicago forecast area from this event. See the tornadoes tab for more information.
    • Additional damage assessments are still being conducted in DeKalb and Kane counties, so this number may still increase.
  • Torrential rainfall also led to flash flooding occurring in the area, including in the city of Rockford, which saw considerable flash flooding for the second night in a row.

Tornadoes

July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (2)

Tornado Summary Graphic

Downloadable KMZ File with All Tornado Tracks (To Be Added Later)

Downloadable Shapefile with All Tornado Tracks (To Be Added Later)

Below is a summary of all of the NWS damage survey findings in the NWS Chicago forecast areafrom this severe weather event. An interactive map with all of this information can be found on ourDamage Assessment Toolkit Viewer website(to see the data from this event, make sure that the date range in the top right cornerincludes this event's date). Instructions for how to download survey data (KMZ files and shapefiles) are availablehere.

1.) Esmond Tornado

July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (3)

(click on image to enlarge)

Summary:

A tornado began just southwest of Esmond and tracked southeast, lifting east of McQueen Road. Tree and crop damage occurred along the path of the tornado, and one outbuilding was destroyed as well.

2.) Elburn Tornado

July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (4)

(click on image to enlarge)

Summary:

An EF-1 tornado with peak winds of 100 mph, path length of 5.6 miles and maximum width of 100 yards started on the northwest side of Elburn and lifted before Peck road. Damage along the path of the tornado consisted of downed trees and damage to farm buildings. A metal farm building was destroyed at the Hickory Lane Equestrian Center.

3.) St. Charles Tornado

July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (5)

(click on image to enlarge)

Summary:

As strong straight-line winds were entering St. Charles, a brief EF-0 tornado spun up just north of Route 38 east of Peck Road. The tornado tracked southeastward to just southeast of the intersection of Randall Road and Route 38, causing roof damage to a Metro Self Storage building, damaging a greenhouse and tossing shopping cart corrals around at a Meijer, knocking over a light pole, and snapping and uprooting multiple trees. Damage beyond the Tri-City Shopping Center then appeared to transition to straight-line wind damage.

4.) La Grange - Cicero Tornado

July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (6)

(click on image to enlarge)

Summary:

An EF-0 tornado began in La Grange and tracked through Brookfield, Riverside, and Berwyn before ending in Cicero. Damage along the tornado`s path was entirely confined to trees.

5.) Midway Airport to KenwoodTornado

July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (7)

(click on image to enlarge)

Summary:

An EF-0 tornado began just west of Midway Airport and tracked over the airport, where it displaced a 737 airplane, slamming it into a jet bridge. The tornado continued east-northeastward through the West Elsdon, Gage Park, New City, and Fuller Park community areas of Chicago, where it primarily caused tree and minor roof damage to homes. The tornado then crossed I-90/I-94, producing additional instances of tree damage as it tracked through the Grand Boulevard and Kenwood community areas before it tracked out over Lake Michigan.

6.) Englewood to Jackson ParkTornado

July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (8)

(click on image to enlarge)

Summary:

An EF-0 tornado began near Englewood STEM High School and tracked east-northeastward through the south side of Chicago before moving over Lake Michigan at Jackson Park. The tornado primarily caused tree damage along its 3.6 mile long track, though it also knocked over a train car and caused some minor roof damage as well.

The Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories:

EF0
Weak

65-85 mph
EF1
Moderate
86-110 mph
EF2
Significant
111-135 mph
EF3
Severe
136-165 mph
EF4
Extreme
166-200 mph
EF5
Catastrophic
200+ mph
July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (9)

When a tornado is known to have occurred but does not cause damage to any qualified damage indicators, or if the only damage is located in an area that is inaccessible to NWS storm survey personnel, then a tornado may be assigned the EF-Unknown (EF-U) rating.

Storm Reports

July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (10)

Preliminary Storm Report Map

Preliminary National Storm Reports

Interactive Map of Preliminary Storm Reports

To be added later...

Rainfall

July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (11)

Map of Approximate Rainfall Totals

To be added later...

Photos

July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (12)July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (13)July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (14)
(To be added later). Photo courtesy of [name].(To be added later). Photo courtesy of [name].(To be added later). Photo courtesy of [name].
July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (15)July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (16)July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (17)
(To be added later). Photo courtesy of [name].(To be added later). Photo courtesy of [name].(To be added later). Photo courtesy of [name].
July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (18)July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (19)July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (20)
(To be added later). Photo courtesy of [name].(To be added later). Photo courtesy of [name].(To be added later). Photo courtesy of [name].

Radar

To be added later.

Additional Information

Links:

July 14-15, 2024: Line of Storms Produces Swaths of Wind Damage and Embedded Tornadoes (2024)

FAQs

Will 2024 be a bad tornado season? ›

In fact, 2024 has already had more tornadoes than the average annual total of 1,402. Tornado outbreaks at the end of April and the month of May quickly raised 2024 above the historical average. Since then, a steady stream of tornadoes, including dozens during Hurricane Beryl, has increased that number even more.

How many tornadoes has Illinois had in 2024? ›

Illinois has already experienced over 100 tornadoes this year, though the state typically averages 50 tornadoes annually. This is likely because the air in the Midwest is becoming more saturated with humidity, a key ingredient of strong thunderstorms that can produce tornadoes.

Where is Tornado Alley in 2024? ›

In the U.S., Tornado Alley Moves East

Traditionally, Tornado Alley is considered as running roughly north from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska to South Dakota, and often including neighboring states to the east and west.

How many tornadoes has Texas had in 2024? ›

112 confirmed tornadoes: NOAA data reveals a significant number of tornadoes in Texas for 2024. Active season: This year's tornado activity has surpassed previous years, with several months of peak season remaining.

What states have the most tornadoes in 2024? ›

The majority of tornadoes in 2024 have touched down in Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas. Ohio has also experienced a surge in tornadoes, with 54 reports so far.

What is the deadliest month for tornadoes? ›

April, May and June Are the Most Dangerous Months for Tornadoes in the U.S. Average tornado risk area across the United States for April, May and June. April, May and June are typically the most active and dangerous months of the year for tornadoes in the United States.

Has Illinois ever had an F5 tornado? ›

The violent tornado killed 29 people and injured 353. It is the only F5/EF5 rated tornado ever officially recorded in August in the United States (unofficially the 1883 Rochester, Minnesota cyclone is considered an F5), and the only F5 tornado to strike the Chicago area.

Is Illinois in the tornado alley? ›

Most common definitions now consider Tornado Alley to be an area that extends from Texas, through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Arkansas, North Dakota, Montana, Ohio, and some portions of Colorado and Wyoming.

When was the last year 5 tornado? ›

The nation's last EF-5 tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20, 2013.

What state has 0 tornadoes? ›

Average number of tornadoes by state (1997–2022)

What states don't have tornadoes? Alaska, Rhode Island, and Washington, D.C. rarely see tornadoes — they averaged zero tornadoes annually over the last 25 years, according to our analysis of NOAA data.

What 7 states are in Tornado Alley? ›

Tornado alley is a cluster of states in the midwestern US where tornadoes are most likely to occur. Tornado alley is typically identified as including parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, Indiana, Missouri, Iowa, Illinois, and Ohio.

Where is Tornado Alley shifting to? ›

But in the years since, that hot spot of tornadoes has shifted markedly east. Researchers have pointed to parts of the Deep South and Tennessee Valley as being the modern-day Tornado Alley.

What part of Texas is tornado free? ›

While no part of Texas is immune from tornadoes, areas of far West Texas, El Paso, and Central Texas see the lowest occurrence of tornadoes in the state.

What is the tornado prediction for 2024? ›

AccuWeather predicts anywhere from 1,250 to 1,375 tornadoes across the country in 2024. That's a downturn from the 1,423 reported in 2023. More:Another round of severe weather pummels the Southeast.

How many people died in the tornado in 2024? ›

Fatalities (U.S.) Worldwide, at least 75 tornado-related deaths have been confirmed – 41 in the United States, 14 in China, 12 in South Africa, 5 in India, 2 in Mexico, and 1 in Indonesia.

What months are highest risk for tornadoes? ›

The peak “tornado season” for the southern Plains (e.g., Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas) is from May into early June. On the Gulf coast, it is earlier in the spring. In the northern Plains and upper Midwest (North and South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota), tornado season is in June or July.

How many tornadoes have hit Oklahoma in 2024? ›

The National Weather Service reported on Thursday that for 2024, Oklahoma had one of its largest number of tornadoes in nearly 75 years. The weather service reported 106 tornadoes as of July 18 for the state, making it the sixth most active year since 1950.

What is the deadliest year for tornadoes? ›

Storm Prediction Center
  • 18 Mar 1925.
  • 06 May 1840.
  • 27 May 1896.
  • 05 Apr 1936.
  • 06 Apr 1936.
  • 09 Apr 1947.
  • 22 May 2011.
  • 24 Apr 1908.

How far in advance can tornadoes be predicted? ›

With the aid of modern observing systems, such as vertically pointing radars (called wind profilers) and imaging systems on satellites that can measure the flow of water vapour through the Earth's atmosphere, forecasters can usually identify where conditions will be favourable for tornado formation one to seven hours ...

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